Excavations at Francavilla Marittima 1991-2004

This fifth volume in a series of publications dealing with the excavations by Groningen University in 19912004 on the Timpone della Motta, Francavilla Marittima, Calabria (Italy), under the direction of the author, is preceded by four BAR volumes on the Oenotrian production of Matt-painted pottery. That pottery, together with impasto pottery fragments, loom weights and spindle whorls, was associated with an indigenous Oenotrian apsidal building, which, judging from the presence of animal bones (a relatively high percentage of which were fetal and neonatal bones of pigs, sheep and goats), an altar and ash, was not only a residence of female spinners and weavers, but also fulfilled a sacred function. The present volume largely consists of a catalogue of 300 spindle whorls of various types. Their weights and types are compared with spindle whorls from other Calabrian find spots (mainly graves) and conclusions as to the development in indigenous Oenotrian spinning practices are suggested.

Acest al cincilea volum dintr-o serie de publicatii care se ocupa de sapaturile de la Universitatea Groningen din 19912004 pe Timpone della Motta, Francavilla Marittima, Calabria (Italia), sub indrumarea autorului, este precedat de patru volume BAR despre productia enotriana a lui Matt -ceramica vopsita. Aceasta ceramica, impreuna cu fragmente de ceramica impastata, greutati de tesut si vartejuri de fus, a fost asociata cu o cladire indigena enotriana absidala, care, judecand dupa prezenta oaselor animalelor (un procent relativ ridicat dintre acestea fiind oasele fetale si neonatale ale porcilor, ovinelor si capre), un altar si cenusa, a fost nu numai o resedinta a filatoarelor si tesatorilor, ci a indeplinit si o functie sacra.