Russification in the Baltic Provinces and Finland, 1855-1914

Accompanying the gradual systematization of government and modernization of society in Russia during the reforms of the 1860s was a policy of Russification toward Finland and the Baltic provinces of Estland, Livland, and Kurland. From a variety of group and national perspectives, five scholars here depict the formulation, implementation, and effect

A insotit sistematizarea treptata a guvernului si modernizarea societatii in Rusia in timpul reformelor din anii 1860 a fost o politica de rusificare fata de Finlanda si provinciile baltice Estland, Livland si Kurland. Dintr-o varietate de perspective nationale si de grup, cinci cercetatori descriu aici formularea, implementarea si efectul