Strong Case Approach in Behavioral Archaeology

Although all archaeologists subscribe in principle to building strong cases in support of their inferences, behavioral archaeology alone has created methodology for developing strong cases in practice. The behavioral version of the strong case approach rests on two main pillars: (1) nomothetic (generalizing) strategies, consisting of research in experimental archaeology, ethnoarchaeology, and long-term processes of behavioral change to produce principles necessary for inference; and (2) the formation processes of supporting evidence when constructing inferences.

The chapters employ a wide range of data classes, demonstrating the versatility and productivity of the approach for fashioning rigorous inferences in history, historical archaeology, ethnoarchaeology, and prehistory. By illustrating the strong case approach with convincing case studies from behavioral archaeology, the editors aim to alert the archaeological community about how the process of archaeological inference can be improved. 

Desi toti arheologii subscriu, in principiu, la construirea unor cazuri puternice in sprijinul inferentelor lor, arheologia comportamentala singura a creat metodologie pentru dezvoltarea unor cazuri puternice in practica. Versiunea comportamentala a abordarii cazului puternic se bazeaza pe doi piloni principali: (1) strategii nomotetice (generalizatoare), constand in cercetari in arheologie experimentala, etnoarheologie si procese pe termen lung de schimbare comportamentala pentru a produce principii necesare inferentei; si (2) procesele de formare a dovezilor suport la construirea inferentelor.